Nursing Times 117: 8, 54-58.Īuthors: Maria Andrade is honorary associate professor in biomedical science Zubeyde-Bayram Weston is senior lecturer in biomedical science John Knight is associate professor in biomedical science all at College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University. This article, the fourth in an eight-part series on the endocrine system, explores the anatomy and physiology of the adrenal glands, and describes how they regulate and coordinate vital physiological processes in the body through hormonal action.Ĭitation: Andrade M et al (2021) Endocrine system 4: adrenal glands. 1 The adrenal medulla is the principal site of the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine into the catecholamines epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine. A few of these hormones include steroids. Rather than releasing a neurotransmitter, the cells of the adrenal medulla secrete hormones. The endocrine system consists of glands and tissues that produce and secrete hormones to regulate and coordinate vital bodily functions. These glands secrete hormones that travel through the circulatory system to regulate the various body systems. This article comes with a self-assessment enabling you to test your knowledge after reading it This article, the fourth in an eight-part series, looks at the adrenal glands. The endocrine system comprises glands and tissues that produce hormones for regulating and coordinating vital bodily functions. The medulla (inner part) of the adrenal gland secretes hormones such as adrenaline (or epinephrine) and noradrenaline (or.
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